Estate planning for high income earners in Raleigh: sources and references
This page lists the primary sources referenced across the estate planning for high income earners content silo. Each entry identifies the source document, issuing authority, specific section referenced, date information, and which content pages it supports. All sources are Tier 1 (government and regulatory authorities) unless otherwise noted.
Federal sources
1. IRS tax year 2026 inflation adjustments
Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32, Tax Year 2026 Annual Inflation Adjustments (including amendments from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act)
Publisher/Authority: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), U.S. Department of the Treasury
Document/Section: Estate Tax Credits section: basic exclusion amount for estates of decedents dying during 2026; Annual Exclusion for Gifts section
Last Updated (source): October 9, 2025
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: IRS Newsroom: Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments
Supports: Federal estate tax exemption glossary node; Federal estate tax and 2026 sunset spoke page; Hub page H2 on federal estate tax exemption; Hub page H2 on 2026 sunset; Common mistakes spoke section on exemption planning
2. SECURE Act and SECURE 2.0 Act
Source: Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019 (SECURE Act), Pub. L. 116-94, Division O; SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022, Pub. L. 117-328, Division T
Publisher/Authority: U.S. Congress / Internal Revenue Service (implementing regulations)
Document/Section: Section 401 (elimination of stretch IRA for most non-spouse beneficiaries, 10-year distribution rule); SECURE 2.0 Sections 107, 314, 325 (RMD age changes, Roth employer contributions, catch-up contribution enhancements)
Last Updated (source): December 29, 2022 (SECURE 2.0 enactment); IRS final regulations on 10-year rule published July 2024
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: Congress.gov: SECURE Act (H.R. 1994)
Supports: Retirement accounts and SECURE Act planning spoke page; Hub page H2 on retirement accounts and RSUs; Common mistakes section on beneficiary designation errors
3. Internal Revenue Code: estate and gift tax provisions
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, Subtitle B (Estate and Gift Taxes), Chapters 11-13
Publisher/Authority: U.S. Congress / Internal Revenue Service
Document/Section: IRC §2010 (unified credit/basic exclusion amount); IRC §2503 (annual gift tax exclusion); IRC §2505 (unified credit against gift tax); IRC §2631 (generation-skipping transfer tax exemption); IRC §2056 (marital deduction); portability provisions under IRC §2010(c)(4)
Last Updated (source): July 4, 2025 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act amendments removing the TCJA sunset and raising the estate/gift/GST tax exemption baseline)
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: U.S. Code: Title 26, Subtitle B (Estate and Gift Taxes)
Supports: Federal estate tax exemption glossary node; Federal estate tax and 2026 sunset spoke page; Trusts in NC spoke page (irrevocable trust tax planning); Hub page H2 on federal exemption; Hub page H2 on irrevocable trust thresholds
4. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)
Source: One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Pub. L. 119-XX (2025)
Publisher/Authority: U.S. Congress, signed into law July 4, 2025
Document/Section: Estate and gift tax provisions: removal of TCJA sunset and increase of estate/gift/GST tax exemptions to $15 million baseline per individual; removal of scheduled sunset provision; inflation indexing beginning 2027; extension of individual AMT exemption amounts with no scheduled sunset
Last Updated (source): July 4, 2025 (date of enactment)
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr1enr
Supports: Federal estate tax exemption glossary node; Federal estate tax and 2026 sunset spoke page; Hub page H2 on 2026 sunset; Hub page H2 on federal exemption
State sources
5. NCGS Chapter 28A: Administration of Decedents’ Estates
Source: North Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 28A (Administration of Decedents’ Estates)
Publisher/Authority: North Carolina General Assembly
Document/Section: NCGS §28A-14-1 (notice to creditors; three-month minimum claim period); NCGS §28A-25-1 (collection of personal property by affidavit when personal property net of liens does not exceed $20,000, or $30,000 for qualifying surviving spouse); NCGS §28A-4-1 (Clerk of Superior Court jurisdiction); NCGS §28A-6-1 (qualification of personal representative)
Last Updated (source): Current through 2025 legislative session
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: NCGS Chapter 28A (NC General Assembly)
Supports: Probate (North Carolina) glossary node; Probate in Wake County spoke page; Hub page H2 on probate process; Common mistakes section on probate exposure
6. NCGS Chapter 29: Intestate Succession
Source: North Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 29 (Intestate Succession)
Publisher/Authority: North Carolina General Assembly
Document/Section: NCGS §29-14 (share of surviving spouse if one child or descendant); NCGS §29-15 (share of surviving spouse if two or more children/descendants; distribution when no surviving spouse); NCGS §29-30 (persons who are disqualified to take as heirs)
Last Updated (source): Current through 2025 legislative session
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: NCGS Chapter 29 (NC General Assembly)
Supports: Intestate succession glossary node; Intestacy and blended families spoke page; Hub page H2 on dying without a will
7. NCGS Chapter 36C: North Carolina Uniform Trust Code
Source: North Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 36C (North Carolina Uniform Trust Code)
Publisher/Authority: North Carolina General Assembly
Document/Section: Article 6 (Revocable Trusts: NCGS §36C-6-601 through 36C-6-604); Article 4 (Creation, Modification, Termination: NCGS §36C-4-411 consent modification, §36C-4-412 judicial modification); Article 5 (Creditors’ Claims: NCGS §36C-5-505 creditor access to revocable trust assets); NCGS §36C-4-414 (uneconomic trust termination)
Last Updated (source): Current through 2025 legislative session
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: NCGS Chapter 36C (NC General Assembly)
Supports: Revocable vs irrevocable trust glossary node; Trusts for high income earners spoke page; Hub page H2 on revocable living trust necessity; Hub page H2 on irrevocable trust thresholds
8. North Carolina estate tax repeal (Session Laws 2013-316)
Source: North Carolina Session Laws 2013-316, Section 7(a)
Publisher/Authority: North Carolina General Assembly
Document/Section: Section 7(a): Repeal of NCGS §105-32.1 through §105-32.8 (Article 1A, Estate Taxes), effective January 1, 2013, applicable to estates of decedents dying on or after that date
Last Updated (source): July 2013 (enacted); retroactively effective January 1, 2013
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: NC Session Laws 2013-316 (Senate Bill 394)
Supports: Hub page H2 on state estate tax; Federal estate tax exemption glossary node; Federal estate tax spoke page (NC-specific context)
9. NCGS Chapter 32C (Uniform Power of Attorney Act) and Chapter 32A (Health Care Powers of Attorney)
Source: North Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 32C (Uniform Power of Attorney Act, effective January 1, 2018) and Chapter 32A (Health Care Powers of Attorney)
Publisher/Authority: North Carolina General Assembly
Document/Section: Chapter 32C (durable financial power of attorney, statutory short form, agent duties and authority); NCGS §32A-15 through 32A-27 (Health Care Powers of Attorney, retained in Chapter 32A)
Last Updated (source): Current through 2025 legislative session
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: NCGS Chapter 32A (NC General Assembly)
Supports: Hub page H2 on required estate planning documents; Common mistakes spoke section on missing documents
10. NCGS §90-321 (North Carolina Advance Directives)
Source: North Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 90, Article 23 (Right to Natural Death; Brain Death)
Publisher/Authority: North Carolina General Assembly
Document/Section: NCGS §90-321 (Declaration of a Desire for a Natural Death / Living Will)
Last Updated (source): Current through 2025 legislative session
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: NCGS §90-321 (NC General Assembly)
Supports: Hub page H2 on required estate planning documents
Local sources
11. Wake County Clerk of Superior Court: probate procedures and fee schedule
Source: Wake County Clerk of Superior Court, Estates Division: probate filing procedures and fee schedule
Publisher/Authority: Wake County Clerk of Superior Court, Raleigh, North Carolina
Document/Section: Estates filing fee schedule; probate petition forms and procedures; creditor notice requirements; final accounting procedures
Last Updated (source): [ANCHOR NEEDED: verify current fee schedule date by searching “Wake County Clerk of Superior Court estates fee schedule 2026 PDF”]
Last Verified (you): February 26, 2026
URL: https://www.nccourts.gov/help-topics/wills-and-estates/estates
Supports: Probate in Wake County spoke page; Hub page H2 on probate process
Update cadence
Annually (Q1): IRS Revenue Procedure for the new tax year (Source 1). Verify federal estate tax exemption amount, annual gift tax exclusion, and GST exemption. Update all pages referencing “as of [year]” figures.
Annually (Q1): Wake County Clerk of Superior Court fee schedule (Source 11). Verify current filing fees and any procedural changes.
Event-driven: Any federal tax legislation modifying estate/gift/GST tax provisions (Sources 3 and 4). Monitor for new legislation that could alter the current exemption or tax rates.
Event-driven: IRS final regulations on SECURE Act 10-year distribution rule or RMD changes (Source 2). Monitor IRS guidance releases.
Event-driven: North Carolina legislative changes to NCGS Chapter 28A, 29, 32A, or 36C (Sources 5-7, 9-10). Monitor NC General Assembly sessions for estate and trust law amendments.
