Federal estate tax exemption
The federal estate tax exemption (also called the basic exclusion amount or unified credit) is the total value of assets an individual can transfer at death or during their lifetime without incurring federal estate or gift tax.
As of 2026, the exemption is $15 million per individual ($30 million for married couples who elect portability), as set by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) signed into law on July 4, 2025, which raised the exemption baseline with no scheduled sunset and indexed it for inflation.
The OBBBA removed the TCJA sunset provision that would have reduced the exemption to approximately $7 million per person. The $15 million threshold has no scheduled sunset and will be adjusted annually for inflation beginning in 2027.
Key details
The 2026 federal estate tax exemption is $15 million per individual, up from $13.99 million in 2025, as announced by the IRS in Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on October 9, 2025.
Married couples can protect up to $30 million combined by electing portability, which allows the surviving spouse to use any unused portion of the deceased spouse’s exemption.
Estates exceeding the exemption are taxed at rates up to 40% on the amount above the threshold.
The annual gift tax exclusion remains at $19,000 per recipient for 2026, allowing individuals to transfer wealth without reducing their lifetime exemption.
North Carolina does not impose a state estate tax (repealed effective January 1, 2013, under Session Laws 2013-316), so the federal exemption is the only estate tax threshold relevant to North Carolina residents.
According to the IRS tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2026, published October 9, 2025.
Related pages
For a full analysis of how the federal estate tax exemption and the OBBBA affect planning strategies for Raleigh professionals, see federal estate tax and the 2026 changes for Raleigh high earners.
To understand when irrevocable trusts become relevant at these exemption levels, see trusts for high income earners in North Carolina.
For the complete estate planning guide, see estate planning for high income earners in Raleigh, North Carolina.
